| Pres. Barack Obama embraces survivor of Hiroshima bomb. (Source: AP/Toledo Blade.) |
The bromide tells us that “hindsight is always 20/20.” Well,
perhaps individual humans can objectively recognize mistakes they made in their pasts as individuals. But when it comes
to history, hindsight is often just as myopic as foresight, as public discussion
over Pres.
Barack Obama’s apologetic non-apology at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
so tellingly demonstrates.
The President’s Highest Duty
Example: In
the New York Post this last Thursday,
former UN ambassador John Bolton (who, I am shocked to discover, is an
executive with the American Enterprise Institute) defended the bombings of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. “An American president’s highest moral, constitutional
and political duty is protecting his fellow citizens from foreign threats,”
Bolton declaims with a patriotic consequentialism verging on moral imbecility. “Presidents
should adhere to our values and the Constitution, and not treat America’s
enemies as morally equivalent to us. If they do, they need not apologize to
anyone.”
Pearl Harbor was “a date which will live in infamy,” in Roosevelt’s words. Hiroshima (and Nagasaki) came after four years of brutal war and a desperate race against Nazi and Japanese efforts to develop atomic weapons. We won the race, and Truman acted decisively and properly to end the war.
Truman understood that not using the atom bombs would have condemned millions of service members to death or debilitating injury. Japanese resistance grew significantly as US forces neared Japan, and, expecting fanatical Japanese resistance, American military planners repeatedly increased projected US casualties. The calculus could not have been clearer.
This isn’t the first time Bolton has publicly defended the
bombings. In 2001, while an Undersecretary of State, he published an
essay in Duke Law School’s Law and
Contemporary Problems arguing that the US should not be a party to the
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, arguing that a “straightforward
reading” of the statutes’ language would leave the US open to charges of war
crimes for its bombing campaign of Germany and Japan. “A fortiori, these provisions seem to imply that the United States
would have been guilty of a war crime for dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima
and Nagasaki. This is intolerable and unacceptable.”





